As promised when we talked about potato gnocchi earlier this month, here is my recipe for French scalloped potatoes or gratin dauphinois, the king of potato side dishes, named after the former French province whence it originates.
Before we begin, it is my duty to draw your attention to the fact that a proper gratin dauphinois does not involve cheese. No. It is a gloriously simple dish of sliced potatoes baked in milk and/or cream — we’ll get to that in a second — that develops a browned crusty top simply from its starch content, and without the crutch of cheese. If you decide to make it with cheese, no hobgoblin will come and get you, but thou shalt forfeit the right to call it a gratin dauphinois.
Before we begin, it is my duty to draw your attention to the fact that a proper gratin dauphinois does not involve cheese.
What’s so special about French scalloped potatoes?
And really, French scalloped potatoes are all about the flavor of the potatoes, and the creaminess that binds the slices together. Some recipes call for cooking the potatoes in 100% cream, but the result is a bit over the top (oh, really?) and I find one gets excellent results using mostly milk, and just a little cream. The trick is to start by pre-cooking the potatoes on the stove, just until the milk thickens enough to coat them well, and then finish cooking and browning the gratin in the oven: this shortens the overall cooking time, and it ensures that the potatoes are cooked thoroughly, from top to bottom.
A murmur of nutmeg is traditional, and with good reason. I don’t add black pepper to the dish, because I prefer to grind it fresh at the table, but if I have chives (ciboulette) on hand, I’ll snip and sprinkle some amid the potatoes.
Depending on the weather situation where you live, this may or may not feel seasonal, but we’ve had sunny days followed by chilly nights in Paris lately, and we are absolutely in the mood for gratin dauphinois. The one that’s pictured here was made for friends who came to dinner last week. I served it as a side dish to duck filets that I’d rubbed with spices and roasted, but it could also occupy the center of the stage, served with mixed salad greens and optional slices of ham.
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Gratin Dauphinois (Potato Gratin) Recipe
Prep Time: 15 minutes
Cook Time: 45 minutes
Total Time: 1 hour
Serves 6 as a side dish.
Ingredients
- 1 kg (2.2 pounds) potatoes, a mix of waxy and baking potatoes (if you prefer to use only one type, pick waxy potatoes, not too firm)
- 500 ml (2 cups) milk (whole or part-skim, not skim; I don't recommend using non-dairy milk as the dish turns out watery)
- 1 1/2 teaspoons salt
- freshly grated nutmeg
- 1 clove garlic, sliced lengthwise
- 3 tablespoons finely chopped chives (optional)
- 60 ml (1/4 cup) heavy cream (use whipping cream in the UK and crème fraîche liquide in France)
Instructions
- Peel the potatoes, rinse them briefly, and slice them thinly (about 3mm or 1/10th of an inch) and evenly. (A food processor or a mandoline come in handy at this point.) Do not rinse after slicing, or you will lose all that precious starch.
- Combine the sliced potatoes, milk, salt and a good grating of nutmeg in a saucepan. Bring to a simmer over medium-low heat, and keep simmering for 8 minutes, stirring the potatoes and scraping the bottom of the pan regularly to prevent sticking/scorching. The milk will gradually thicken to a creamy consistency.
- While the potatoes are simmering, preheat the oven to 220°C (430°F) and rub the bottom and sides of a medium earthenware or glass baking dish (I use an oval dish that's 26 cm/10 inches at its widest, and 2 liters/2 quarts in capacity) with the cut sides of the garlic clove.
- Transfer half of the potatoes into the baking dish, sprinkle with the chives if using, and drizzle with half of the cream. Add the rest of the potatoes, pour the cooking milk over them, and drizzle with the remaining cream.
- Bake for 35 to 40 minutes, until bubbly on the edges and nicely browned at the top. Let stand for about 10 minutes before serving.
Notes
- You can also bake the gratin a few hours ahead, let cool, and reheat for 15 minutes in a 220°C (430°F) oven before serving.
- The leftovers are fantastic the next day, cold or reheated.
https://cnz.to/recipes/vegetables-grains/gratin-dauphinois-potato-gratin-recipe/
Unless otherwise noted, all recipes are copyright Clotilde Dusoulier.
FAQs
Dauphinoise potatoes fall somewhere between scalloped potatoes and gratin, as the spuds aren't precooked, though they do include cheese. However, traditional versions of dauphinoise are cheese-free, making them essentially the same as scalloped potatoes.
Why did the cream curdle in my dauphinoise potatoes? ›
The curdling is caused by high heat, which is hard to avoid in an oven. So to keep the sauce together, tackle it before the dish goes in the oven.
What is the difference between all gratin potatoes and scalloped potatoes? ›
The difference comes down to cheese. Scalloped potato recipes are usually baked in a basic cream sauce until soft and tender, with no cheese topping. Potatoes au gratin are a bit more decadent. They are made with lots of cheese sprinkled in between the layers of potatoes and also on top of the casserole.
Why is it called dauphinoise? ›
Potatoes dauphinoise, on the other hand, is named not after a person (or a sea mammal), but after the Dauphiné region itself where the local cuisine is known, among other things, for featuring a wide variety of gratin-style dishes.
What does au gratin mean in French? ›
The phrase au gratin literally means "by grating" in French, or "with a crust," from the verb gratter, "to scrape, scratch, or grate."
How to prevent curdling in scalloped potatoes? ›
The best way to prevent curdling in scalloped potatoes is to start with high starch potatoes, such as Russets, that will help to thicken the sauce, use very fresh cream or half-and-half rather than whole or low-fat milk, and thicken the cream with flour or corn starch to make a sauce rather than topping the ingredients ...
Why should the potato slices for the gratin not be soaked in water before adding to the cream? ›
I don't recommend soaking the potatoes in water ahead of time for our potatoes au gratin (as some recipes call for). Soaking them will cause them to lose some of their starch, which helps to keep this dish creamy.
What to serve with dauphinoise potatoes? ›
Although very rich itself, I think dauphinoise potatoes works really well with rich meats such as roast lamb, steak or beef shortribs. However, it will also go perfectly with baked salmon (you could add a little lemon zest to the salmon to cut through the creaminess of the potatoes).
Why are scalloped potatoes called funeral potatoes? ›
It is called "funeral" potatoes because it is commonly served as a side dish during traditional after-funeral dinners, but it is also served at potlucks, and other social gatherings, sometimes with different names.
Why are my scalloped potatoes still crunchy? ›
If your potatoes aren't cooked properly, they will have a slightly crisp or al dente texture. You want to be sure the dish cooks evenly, so rotate the dish in your oven halfway thru cooking and be sure to test for doneness in more than one spot, in case your oven heats unevenly.
You could use a mandoline slicer for this step, but I actually prefer to do it with a knife. Just be careful to slice the potatoes thinly and evenly so that they cook through at the same rate. Next, make the sauce. Melt the butter in a medium skillet, and then sprinkle in the flour and whisk to make a roux.
How to keep potatoes from turning brown when making scalloped potatoes? ›
Do I have to blanch my potatoes, to make scalloped potatoes ahead of time? A: The short answer I recommend is yes, almost always. If sliced and then placed into a pot of cold water, bring to a boil for 1-2 minutes till the slices have a rubbery consistency, this blanching will help stop the oxidation process.
Can you peel and slice potatoes ahead of time for scalloped potatoes? ›
Corey Williams is a food writer for MyRecipes and Allrecipes. She has a decade of journalism experience. If you're here, you'll probably be glad to know that yes, you can peel and cut potatoes the day before you plan to serve them — and that it's super easy!
Why are my scalloped potatoes so watery? ›
Watery scalloped potatoes are not good, and is often caused by using the wrong type of potato. This recipe requires starchy potatoes, such as russets or Yukon golds, not waxy potatoes. Another cause is washing or holding the sliced potatoes in water (as outlined in the question above).
What is the difference between potato pave and dauphinoise? ›
Potatoes dauphinoise is made with thicker slices of potatoes arranged in a shallower baking dish and has a larger proportion of liquid to the potatoes. Potato pavé uses very thin slices of potato and layers them in a precise manner in a loaf pan so the dish is taller and the slices almost melt into one another.
What does dauphinoise taste like? ›
Potato + cream + cheese with a hint of garlic and thyme = pure heaven. Based on Julia Child's Potato Dauphinoise recipe. This is THE perfect make ahead potato dish, the most luxurious of all potato casseroles, the better version of Scalloped Potatoes!
What is the real name for scalloped potatoes? ›
Potatoes gratiné
In the US, the dish is referred to variously as funeral potatoes, potatoes au gratin, scalloped potatoes, or au gratin potatoes.
What's another word for dauphinoise? ›
Potato Gratin is often a term used interchangeably with dauphinoise potatoes. Any baked dish of thinly sliced vegetables cooked with cheese and butter is generally a gratin. Potato gratin can be made with a creamy sauce, sometimes with the inclusion of onions, garlic and/or breadcrumbs.
